Designing for Mental Well-Being and Creativity
Expressive arts therapy supports creative expression through visual art, music, dance, and drama, fostering emotional awareness, regulation, and personal growth. Recent advances in generative AI, particularly multimodal models that produce images, music, text, and soundscapes, create new opportunities to scaffold creative exploration, provide adaptive prompts, and support reflective dialogue in therapeutic contexts. At the same time, integrating AI into expressive arts therapy raises important challenges around agency, authorship, emotional alignment, ethics, data privacy, and preserving therapeutic relationships.
This workshop brings together researchers, designers, therapists, and practitioners to explore how human-centered AI can support creativity in art and music therapy while respecting therapeutic values. We focus on insights from AI-enabled therapy systems, design approaches balancing creativity and emotional well-being, and evaluation methods that extend beyond usability and traditional clinical outcomes. Through interdisciplinary discussion, the workshop aims to surface open research questions and design considerations for AI use in expressive arts therapy.
Advances in generative and multimodal AI are opening new possibilities for supporting creativity, emotional expression, and mental well-being. At the same time, integrating AI into expressive arts therapy raises critical questions about agency, ethics, evaluation, and the role of human care. This workshop brings together researchers, designers, artists, and therapists to critically examine how human-centered AI can supportârather than undermineâcreative therapeutic practices.
We invite participants to submit short position papers, case studies describing completed, ongoing, or planned work, or reflective pieces on prior research (2â4 pages, ACM format). We also welcome alternative contributions, such as interactive or video demos and posters, that engage with topics including, but not limited to:
Submissions should describe the contributorâs perspective, experience, or open questions rather than polished results. Selected participants will be invited to give a lightning talk and/or present a poster or demo during the workshop.
Please submit materials via the workshop website by May 25, 2026 (AOE). At least one author of each accepted submission must attend the workshop in person . We welcome interdisciplinary and exploratory contributions and encourage submissions from both academic and practitioner communities.
Submission Link The registration code will be provided upon submission of your work.
We are honored to host two leading experts from complementary fields, who will share groundbreaking insights on human-centered AI, creative therapy, and reflective design with generative AI.
Senior Art Therapist, The Red Pencil (Singapore)
Christine started her career in early childhood education as a teacher and subsequently a principal for twenty-five years. She has worked very closely with children aged 18 months to 12 years old and their families. Christineâs strong personal interest in art since young and the process of counselling students with challenging behaviours alongside their parents and educators had led her to pursue a Masters in Art Therapy with LASALLE College of the Arts in 2008. Upon graduation, she has been teaching the short course in the campus to promote art therapy. In December 2010, Christine started her private practice to bring resolutions and freedom, to enrich and to advocate self-care. Christine has also been bringing successful interventions to children as young as two years old and adults in their golden years who face different adversities. She always puts the psychological safety of the clients first and she believes in building strong authentic therapeutic alliances with them. Christine finds joy in witnessing different individuals experience breakthroughs and transformation! It is also extremely fulfilling for her to be able to bring strong ripple effects of art therapy to many different communities leading to lifelong therapeutic benefits!
Human-Centered AI for Art Therapy
Artificial intelligence is transforming the world more rapidly than what we may be prepared for. As an art psychotherapist for 16 years, I can see how AI can find its supportive space in the mental health practice. There are possibilities that AI can be tapped on as additional resources for the art processes in art therapy sessions. Sharing from the experiences in clinical work with various demographics of clients, this session explores the potential resources and potential limitations with AI.
Associate Professor, IT University of Copenhagen
Anders Sundnes Løvlie is Associate Professor and Head of the Media, Art, and Design research group at the IT University of Copenhagen. He has published more than 80 scholarly publications focusing on experience design, artifical intelligence, human-computer interaction, museums, journalism and more, and co-edited the book Hybrid Museum Experiences: Theory and Design with Annika Waern.
The Algorithmic Gaze: Designing Reflective Encounters with Generative AI
The tremendous impact of Generative AI (GenAI) on art and culture calls for both creative and critical exploration. Can GenAI help us see art in new ways â offering an âalgorithmic way of seeingâ? What do we see when experiencing art through the lens of GenAI? And how can we help users/audiences make sense of the algorithmic gaze â when can we trust what we see, and when should we not? I will explore these questions by presenting the past research of my colleagues and I, exploring AI as design material for art and museum experiences. I argue for exploring novel forms of interacting with GenAI beyond âtranscriptionismâ (Trillo and Polik 2025). I also caution against a worrying tendency to overtrust in AI, as demonstrated in many studies. I propose a design strategy of âembracing unreliabilityâ, in which designers intentionally draw the userâs attention to the unreliability of GenAI and design experiences which turn this unreliability into opportunities for playful exploration and critical reflection.
The workshop is designed as a highly interactive, one-day event, emphasizing dialogue, reflection, and hands-on engagement.
| Session | Description |
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Morning Session |
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Greeting from Workshop Organizers
9:00 â 9:05 | 5 minutes |
The organizers will deliver opening greetings, introduce the workshopâs motivation,
goals, and overall structure for the day.
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Keynote Talk: Human-Centered AI for Art Therapy
9:05 â 9:50 | 45 minutes |
Invited keynote speaker Christine Tok (The Red Pencil, Singapore) will present
Human-Centered AI for Art Therapy, offering foundational perspectives on
AI-supported creative therapies.
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Lightning Talk 1
09:50 â 10:00 | 10 minutes |
Every Workaround Is a Design Requirement: A Practitioner Position on Persistent Multi-Part Therapeutic AI
Author: Lonnie DiNello Type: Position Paper Paper Link |
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Lightning Talk 2
10:00 â 10:10 | 10 minutes |
Measuring the "Interaction Gap" in Drama Therapy with AI
Author: Sora Kang Type: Position Paper Paper Link |
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Lightning Talk 3
10:10 â 10:20 | 10 minutes |
Designing for Continuity: Supporting Older Adultsâ Social Connection Through AI-Assisted Follow-Up Infrastructure in Therapeutic Arts Workshops
Author: Yuhan Gu et al. Type: Position Paper Paper Link |
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Lightning Talk 4
10:20 â 10:30 | 10 minutes |
From Mark-Making to Meaning-Making: Opportunities and Challenges for a Multimodal Chatbot to Facilitate Therapeutic Art Activity
Author: Le Lin et al. Type: Reflections Paper Link |
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Lightning Talk 5
10:30 â 10:40 | 10 minutes |
I Love You Only Once: An Autoethnographic Case Study on Co-Creating Narratives with AI Personas for Self-Healing over Eight Months
Author: Lindi Shi Type: Case Study Paper Link |
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â Coffee Break
10:40 â 11:00 | 20 minutes |
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Lightning Talk 6
11:00 â 11:10 | 10 minutes |
ArtClue: A Pneumatic Wearable for Embodied Art Therapy
Author: Martijn ten BhĂśmer Type: Case Study Paper Link |
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Lightning Talk 7
11:10 â 11:20 | 10 minutes |
EmoTun: Physiologically-Anchored AI Scaffolding for Therapeutic Musical Co-Creation between Humans and AI
Author: Chan Qiu et al. Type: Demo Paper Link |
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Lightning Talk 8
11:20 â 11:30 | 10 minutes |
Coller: An AI-Assisted Traditional Collage-Making System for Therapeutic-Oriented Support
Author: Yalong Luo et al. Type: Demo Paper Link |
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Lightning Talk 9
11:30 â 11:40 | 10 minutes |
Personalized Visual-Forward Emotion Tracking and Adaptive Environments for Expression and Adjustment
Author: Catherien Liu Type: Poster Paper Link |
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Lightning Talk 10
11:40 â 11:50 | 10 minutes |
An Avatar-Guided Integrated Platform for Social and Cognitive Engagement in Older Adults: A Pilot Study
Author: Fuxi Ouyang, W. Quin YOW Type: Paper Paper Link |
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â Lunch Break
11:50 â 14:00 |
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Afternoon Session |
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Keynote Talk: The Algorithmic Gaze: Designing Reflective Encounters with Generative AI
14:00 â 14:45 | 45 minutes |
Invited keynote speaker Anders Sundnes Løvlie (IT University of Copenhagen) will present
The Algorithmic Gaze: Designing Reflective Encounters with Generative AI,
offering complementary perspectives on AI-supported creative therapies.
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Group Discussion by Topics
14:45 â 15:45 | 1 hour |
Participants will join small groups (3â4 people) organized around key themes related to human-centered AI for expressive art therapy.
Groups will collaboratively identify opportunities, challenges, and future research directions, with posters and demos serving as discussion anchors.
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â Coffee Break
15:45 â 16:00 | 15 minutes |
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Hands-on Experiences with AI-Technologies for Expressive Arts Therapy
16:00 â 17:00 | 1 hour |
Participants will be invited to explore and experience existing AI techniques, research prototypes, and creative applications for expressive arts therapy.
The session will encourage experiential exploration, critical reflection, sharing of hands-on experiences, and discussion of how AI can support art therapy and mental well-being, including critiques of existing applications.
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Suggestions, Future Directions, and Closing
17:00 â 17:30 | 30 minutes |
Participants and organizers will synthesize key insights from the workshop, share suggestions for improvement, discuss emerging opportunities and challenges,
identify future research directions, and explore possibilities for collaboration and community building, before closing the event.
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